ENGLISH

CİRCUMCİSİON

 

Circumcision: is the surgical removal of the skin covering the tip of the penis.

Opinions are mixed

For some parents, circumcision is a religious ritual. It can also be a matter of family tradition, personal hygiene or preventive health care. For others

The benefits

Circumcision may have health benefits, including:

1-  Easier hygiene. Circumcision makes it easy to wash the penis — although it's simple to clean an uncircumcised penis, too.

2- Decreased risk of urinary tract infections. The risk of urinary tract infections in the first year is low, but these infections may be up to 10 times as common in uncircumcised baby boys. Severe infections early in life can lead to kidney problems later on.

3- Prevention of penile problems. Occasionally, the foreskin on an uncircumcised penis may narrow so much that it's difficult or impossible to retract. This can also lead to inflammation of the head of the penis.

4-  Decreased risk of penile cancer. Although cancer of the penis is very rare, it's less common in circumcised men.

5- Decreased risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Safe sexual practices remain essential, but circumcised men may have a slightly lower risk of certain sexually transmitted diseases — including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts. Some strains of HPV also cause cervical cancer.

Other considerations

Circumcision shouldn't be done when a baby's urethral opening is in an abnormal position on the side or base of the penis. This condition is treated surgically and may require the foreskin for repair. Circumcision may not be an option in an infant with ambiguous genitalia or a family history of hemophilia.

Circumcision care

It will take about seven to 10 days for the penis to heal. The tip of the penis may seem raw at first, and you may notice a yellowish mucus or crust. A small amount of bleeding also is common the first day or two.

It's OK to wash the penis as it's healing. Change the bandage with each diaper change, and apply a dab of petroleum jelly to the tip of the penis to keep it from sticking to the diaper. If there's a plastic ring instead of a bandage, it will drop off on its own — usually within a week.

Problems after circumcision are rare. Call your baby's health care provider if:

            1-      Your baby doesn't urinate normally within six to eight hours after the circumcision.

            2-     There's persistent bleeding or redness around the tip of the penis.

            3-     The tip of the penis is swollen.

            4-     You suspect an infection — there's foul-smelling drainage from the tip of the penis, or crusted sores fill with fluid.

 

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